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porte-à-faux

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n. m. · cantilever · overhang (more general)

Definition

FR
Partie d'un élément porteur (dalle, poutre, balcon) qui dépasse de son appui et n'est soutenue que d'un côté. L'élément travaille comme un levier : l'encastrement du côté de l'appui reprend l'effort.
EN
The part of a structural element (slab, beam, balcony) that projects beyond its support and is held at one side only. The element works like a lever: the fixed end at the support takes the load.

Diagram

porte-à-fauxcantilever (US) · overhang (UK)dalleslabmur porteurbearing wallgarde-corpsguardCoupe sur un balcon · schéma de principe, non à l'échelle
Section through a balcony: the slab continues as a cantilever beyond the wall. The dotted line marks the support: the slab is continuous.

Example sentences

Written (email, official document)

FRLe balcon est un porte-à-faux de 1,50 m qui prolonge la dalle du séjour.

ENThe balcony is a 1.5 m cantilever continuing the living room slab.

Spoken (standard)

FRAttention, ce porte-à-faux est trop long, le BET va nous rappeler.

ENCareful, this cantilever is too long, the structural engineer will call us back.

Spoken (informal)

FRAvec ce que le client a promis, je suis en porte-à-faux.

ENWith what the client promised, I'm in an awkward position.

Nuances and pitfalls

Also figurative. Être en porte-à-faux means being in an awkward position, or in contradiction with what you said or did.

Porte-à-faux, console, encorbellement. A console is an element that works as a cantilever (a projecting beam or bracket); an encorbellement is a projection carried on corbels, in stone, brick or timber; the porte-à-faux is the part that projects.

Related terms

balcondalleacrotère

Regulatory and standard references

France
US
UK
NF EN 1992-1-1 (Eurocode 2)? Not verified
ACI CODE-318-25 (Building Code for Structural Concrete)? Not verified
BS EN 1992-1-1 (Eurocode 2)? Not verified

Legislation in force may differ from what is shown here.

Validation

Reviewed by Raphaël B. · 8 Oct 2026

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